Desquesnes M, Holzmuller P, Lai D-H, Dargantes A, Lun Z-R, Jittaplapong S. Trypanosoma evansi and surra: a review and perspectives on origin, history, distribution, taxonomy, morphology, hosts, and pathogenic effects. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:194176.

This is the way my father and grandfather did it,” says Adel Hamza, 55, who has offered camel rides to tourists at Egypt’s pyramids since he was a boy. Dirie MF, Wallbanks K, Aden AA, Bornstein S, Ibrahim M. Camel trypanosomiasis and its vectors in Somalia. Vet Parasitol. 1989;32:285–91. Boughattas S. Toxoplasma infection and milk consumption: meta-analysis of assumptions and evidences. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017;57:2924–33. Otranto D, Traversa D. Dicrocoeliosis of ruminants: a little known fluke disease. Trends Parasitol. 2003;19:12–5.

Similar items available now

Deplazes P, Rinaldi L, Rojas CA, Torgerson P, Fasihi Harandi M, Romig T, et al. Global distribution of alveolar and cystic echinococcosis. Adv Parasitol. 2017;95:315–493. Oyieke F, Reid G. The mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma evansi by Haematobia minuta (Diptera: Muscidae) and Hippobosca camelina (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) from an infected camel to a mouse and the survival of trypanosomes in fly mouthparts and gut. Folia Vet. 2003;47:38–41.

Lots are sold subject to any announcement, declaration, alteration of description or other matters, made by the Auctioneers prior to the invitation of bids. McGregor M, Hart Q, Bubb A, Davies R. Managing the impacts of feral camels across remote Australia: final report of the Australian Feral Camel Management Project. Ninti One Limited; 2013. https://www.nintione.com.au/resource/ManagingImpactsFeralCamels_FinalReportAFCMP.pdf. Accessed 27 Oct 2019.We are still carrying out professional written valuations for Probate, Insurance & Family division. Surprisingly few studies have focused on the technologies that harness the labor potential of the camel from Asia to the Arabian Peninsula to West Africa. Not surprisingly, surveys of this kind are not always of much interest to many camel herders and drivers themselves. Rostami A, Gamble HR, Dupouy-Camet J, Khazan H, Bruschi F. Meat sources of infection for outbreaks of human trichinellosis. Food Microbiol. 2017;64:65–71. Traditionally tabanids, muscids and hippoboscids are considered to be mechanical vectors of T. evansi, and several species of the genera Ancala, Atylotus, Chrysops, Haematobia, Haematopota, Hippobosca, Pangonia, Philoliche, Stomoxys and Tabanus have been collected directly from camels or their surroundings [ 9, 72, 73, 74]. Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys niger, Tabanus taeniola, Tabanus par and Tabanus subangustus collected on cattle have been identified to be infected with T. evansi [ 75]. However, there is no molecular confirmation on the role of definite fly species as vectors of T. evansi in camels. Hydatidosis in camels Microsporidia are diverse emerging opportunistic pathogens with 200 genera and 1500 species, 17 of which infect humans [ 35]. Of these, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, a ubiquitous protozoan that infects the gastrointestinal tract of a large number of mammals, is frequently recognized in humans [ 36]. Currently 474 distinctive E. bieneusi genotypes from 11 groups have been differentiated out of which Group 1 members are mainly identified in humans whereas others have been suspected [ 35]. In the only study on dromedaries, Group 6 genotype “Macaque1” and a novel genotype named “Camel-2” (related to members of the group 8 E. bieneusi genotypes “Macaque1”, “KB5” and “Horse2”) were identified [ 16]. The zoonotic potential of E. bieneusi genotypes from camels, their frequency and distribution still need to be investigated. Toxoplasma gondii in camels: what do we know?